GUIDE TO CATHOLIC RECORDS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE U.S.
Volume 3: Western United States
Montana: MT-15
Catholic Church. Diocese of Great Falls-Billings. Chancery
121 Twenty-Third Street South
P.O. Box 1399
Great Falls, MT 59403-1399
Phone: 406-727-6683
Email: chancery@diocesegfb.org
Hours: By appointment only
Access: Some restrictions apply
Copying facilities: Yes
History: The Diocese of Great Falls-Billings (formerly Diocese of Great Falls) was erected for Eastern Montana in 1904 from portions of the Diocese of Helena. In 1999 the Great Falls Diocese reported 12,000 baptized Native American Catholics. Great Falls and its predecessors have administered the following Indian missions, parishes, and schools in Montana:
1859-1917 (closed) (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-1917) |
St. Peter Mission and School (Assiniboine, Atsina, Siksika, Métis), Cascade/ Fort Shaw |
1884-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Labre Church/ Mission and St. Labre Indian School (Cheyenne, Crow), Ashland |
1884-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Paul Mission (Atsina, Assiniboine, Métis), Hays, Fort Belknap Reservation |
1887-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Francis Xavier Mission (Crow) and Pretty Eagle Academy/ St. Francis Xavier School (Crow), St. Xavier, Crow Reservation |
1890-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Charles Borromeo Church/ Mission (Crow) and School, Pryor, Crow Reservation |
1894-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
Blessed Sacrament Church (Cheyenne), Lame Deer, Northern Cheyenne Reservation |
1898-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Thomas Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa, Métis), Lodge Pole, Fort Peck Reservation |
1904-present (Great Falls-Billings, 1904-present) |
St. Ann/ Our Lady of Loretto Mission (Crow), Crow Reservation, Lodge Grass |
1905-present |
Our Lady of Lourdes/ St. Ursula Church (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Poplar, Fort Peck Reservation |
1905-present |
St. Dennis Church (Crow), Crow Agency, Crow Reservation |
1907-1940 (closed) |
Sacred Heart Mission (Crow), Wyola, Crow Reservation |
1913-present |
Immaculate Conception Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Wolf Point, Fort Peck Reservation |
1913-1931 (closed) |
St. Joseph Church (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Frazer, Fort Peck Reservation |
1914-1968 (closed) |
St. Thomas Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Brockton, Fort Peck Reservation |
1915-present |
St. Thomas Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Brockton, Fort Peck Reservation |
1915-1980 (closed) |
St. Patrick Church (Assiniboine), Medicine Lake |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Arthur Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Arthur, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Burch Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Burch, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Charlie Creek Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Charlie Creek, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Circle Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Circle, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Elder Creek/ Chelsea Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Excess City Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Excess City, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Nickwell Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Nickwell, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Red Water Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Red Water, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Riverside Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), near Brockton, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Riverside Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), near Vida, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Roosevelt Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Roosevelt, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?)
|
St. Isidore Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), St. Isidore, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921, 1940-1950 (closed?) |
St. Nicholas Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Sprole, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1921 (closed?) |
Vida Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Vida, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-present |
St. Anthony/ Fort Kipp Chapel (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Fort Kipp, Fort Peck Reservation |
1917-1940 (closed) |
St. Ann Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Milk River, Fort Peck Reservation |
1924-present |
Sacred Heart Church (Atsina, Assiniboine), Fort Belknap, Fort Belknap Reservation |
1927-present |
Sacred Heart Church (Cheyenne), Birney, Northern Cheyenne Reservation |
1929-1976 (closed?) |
Christ the King Mission (Cheyenne), Northern Cheyenne Reservation, Busby |
1930s-present |
St. Mary Church, Rocky Boy, Rocky Boy Reservation |
1935-present |
St. Charles Borromeo School (Crow), Pryor, Crow Reservation |
1936-present |
St. Paul Mission and School (Atsina, Assiniboine), Hays, Fort Belknap Reservation |
1940-present |
St. Joseph Church (Atsina, Assiniboine), Zortman |
1949-1973 (closed) |
Immaculate Conception School (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Wolf Point, Fort Peck Reservation |
1950-present |
St. Anthony Mission (Assiniboine, Sisseton, Wahpeton, Hunkpapa), Fort Kipp, Fort Peck Reservation |
1956-2004 (closed) |
St. Francis Assisi Mission (Cheyenne), Muddy Creek, Northern Cheyenne Reservation |
1965-present |
Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Church (Crow), Wyola, Crow Reservation |
Holdings of Catholic records about Native Americans:
Inclusive dates: 1880-ongoing
Volume: At least 6.0 cubic feet
Description: 7 series include Native Catholic records:
/1 Bishops’ Papers
Inclusive dates: 1883-ongoing
Volume: Few items within at least 5.0 cubic feet
Description: Divided by administration; topics include funding of Indian evangelization and visitations.
A. Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel (1841-1903), ca. 1883-1904; includes 1 folder, re: St. Peter’s Mission
B. Bishop Mathias Clement Lenihan (1854-1943), ca. 1905-1937
C. Bishop Edwin Vincent O'Hara (1881-1956), ca. 1930-1939
D. Bishop William Joseph Condon (1895-1967), ca. 1926-1967, .8 cubic foot
E. Bishop Eldon Bernard Schuster (1911-1998), ca. 1967-1977
F. Bishop Thomas Joseph Murphy (1932-1997), ca. 1978-1987
G. Bishop Anthony Michael Milone (1932-), ca. 1987-present
/2 Sacramental Records
Inclusive dates: 1880-1970s
Volume: Portions of 17 reels of microfilm
Description: Arranged alphabetically by parish location and there under by name; includes baptisms, first communions, confirmations, marriages, burials, and annual reports for Indian and non-Indian parishes with attended Indian missions and stations and/or a few Indian parishioners; parishes hold the original records.
A. Reel 1: Big Sandy, St. Margaret Mary Church, 1930-1970s, from 3 volumes; includes Fort Belknap and Rocky Boy’s Reservations, 1945-1970s; Wolf Point, Immaculate Conception Church, 1917-1970s, from 5 volumes
B. Reel 2: Belt, St. Mark Church, 1905-1970s, from 3 volumes; Great Falls/ Fort Shaw, St. Peter’s Mission, 1855-unknown, from 2 volumes
C. Reel 4: Chinook, St. Gabriel Church, 1904-1976, from 5 volumes; Harlem, St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 1943-1976 from 2 volumes; and Havre, St. Jude Thaddeus Church, 1890-1924, from 3 volumes
D. Reel 5: Havre, St. Jude Thaddeus Church, 1915-1976, from 9 volumes
E. Reel 6: Culbertson, St. Anthony Church, 1954-1977, from 1 volume; Medicine Lake, St. Patrick Church, 1909-1977; includes Culbertson, St. Anthony Mission, 1909-1977, from 5 volumes; Poplar, Our Lady of Lourdes/ St. Ursula Church, 1904-1946, from 3 volumes
F. Reel 7: Hays, St. Paul Mission, 1862-1961, from 7 volumes
G. Reel 9: Glasgow, St. Raphael Church, 1904-1977, from 4 volumes
H. Reel 10: Fort Benton, Immaculate Conception Church, 1880-1976, from 4 volumes
I. Reel 11: Poplar, Our Lady of Lourdes Church, 1920-1976, from 1 volume
J. Reel 12: Ashland, St. Labre Mission, 1883-1953, from 5 volumes; Crow Agency, St. Dennis Church, 1965-1970s, from 1 volume; Glasgow, St. Raphael Church, 1904-1977, from 4 volumes; Lame Deer, Blessed Sacrament Church, 1935-1947, from 1 volume; Lodge Grass, Our Lady of Loretto/ St. Ann Mission, 1904-, from 2 volumes
K. Reel 13: Ashland, St. Labre Mission, 1953-1977, from 2 volumes; Harden, St. Joseph Church, 1910-1977, from 2 volumes; Pryor, St. Charles Borromeo Church, 1908-1977, from 3 volumes; St. Xavier, St. Francis Xavier Mission, 1880-1977, from 5 volumes
/3 Photographs
Inclusive dates: 1887-present
Volume: Approximately 3 cubic feet
Description: 2-8 photographs/folder, mostly black and white with some in color. The holdings are divided into 3 sections alphabetized there under by name: local communities with parishes and other institutions including attended missions and stations, men’s religious institutes, and women’s religious institutes.
A. Local Communities
1. Ashland, St. Labre Mission
a. Cheyenne Retirement Home, 1981-1991, 1 folder
b. Children’s Home, 1986-, 1 folder
c. Mission, 1926-present, 13 folders
d. School, 1926- present, 6 folders
e. School Education Association, 1979-present, 6 folders
2. Big Sandy, St. Margaret Mary Church, undated, 2 folders
3. Birney, Sacred Heart Church, 1928-present, undated, 1 folder
4. Brockton, St. Thomas Church, 1926-present, 2 folders
5. Busby, Christ the King Church, 1929-present, 1 folder
6. Chinook, St. Gabriel Church, 1955-present, undated, 4 folders
7. Crow Agency, St. Dennis Church, 1933-present, 3 folders
8. Culbertson, St. Anthony Church, 1924-present, 6 folders
9. Fort Belknap, Sacred Heart Church, 1998-present, 1 folder
10. Fort Kipp, St. Anthony Church, undated, 1 folder
11. Fort Shaw, St. Peter Church, undated, 4 folders
12. Frazer, St. Joseph Church, 1959-present, 2 folders
13. Glasgow, St. Raphael Church, 1950-present, 11 folders
14. Harden, St. Joseph Church, 1920-present, 4 folders
15. Harlem
a. Sacred Heart Church, undated, 1 folder
b. St. Thomas the Apostle Church, 1986-present, 3 folders
16. Havre, St. Jude Thaddeus Church, 1954-present, 13 folders
17. Hays, St. Paul Mission, 1903-present, 3 folders
18. Lame Deer, Blessed Sacrament Church, 1943-present, 3 folders
19. Lodge Grass, Our Lady of Loretto/ St. Ann Church, 1970s-present, 3 folders
20. Medicine Lake, St. Patrick Church, 1965-present, 3 folders
21. Miles City, Ursaline Convent, undated, 1 folder
22. Poplar, St. Ursula’s/ Our Lady of Lourdes Church, 1926present, 2 folders
23. Pryor, St. Charles Borromeo Church, 1939-present, 6 folders
24. Rocky Boy, St. Mary Church, 1960-present, 3 folders
25. St. Peter Church, 1887?- present, 10 folders
26. St. Xavier, St. Francis Xavier Mission, ca. 1900-present, 10 folders
27. Wolf Point, Immaculate Conception Church, 1920s-present, 11 folders
28. Wyola, Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha Church, 1970s-present, 1 folder
29. Zortman, St. Joseph Church, undated, 1 folder
B. Religious Communities of Men
1. Capuchins, 1954-present, 10 folders
2. Jesuits, 1890s-present, 11 folders; includes Rev. John J. Brown, S.J. (Siksika)
C. Religious Communities of Women
1. Benedictine Sisters, 1998-present, 1 folder
2. Dominican Sisters, 1954-present, 4 folders
3. School Sisters of St. Francis (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), undated, 2 folders; includes Sister M. Claire Hartman, O.S.F.
4. Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), undated, 3 folders; includes Sister José Hobday, O.S.F. (Seneca)
5. Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis (Oldenburg, Indiana), undated, 3 folders
6. Ursulines, Western Province, 1954-, 11 folders; includes Sister Bertha Casimir (Eskimo) and Sister Cecilia Augustine (Eskimo)
/4 Parish Files
Inclusive dates: 1924-present
Volume: Approximately 2 cubic feet
Description: Arranged alphabetically by location of parishes and there under by name; includes clippings, correspondence, histories and notes, and annual reports for parishes and attended missions and stations.
A. Ashland, St. Labre Church and School, 1926-present, .2 cubic foot
B. Big Sandy, St. Margaret Mary Church, 1934-1986, 2 folders
C. Birney, Sacred Heart Church, 1960-1980, 1 folder
D. Brockton, St. Thomas Church, 1940-80, 1 folder
E. Busby, Christ the King Church, 1952-1991, 1 folder
F. Chinook, St. Gabriel Church, 1929-present, 3 folders
G. Crow Agency, St. Dennis Church, 1970-present, 1 folder
H. Culbertson, St. Anthony Church, 1918-present, 4 folders
I. Fort Belknap, Sacred Heart Church, 1934-1989, 1 folder
J. Fort Peck, St. Thomas Church, 1973-1991, 1 folder
K. Fort Shaw, St. Peter Church, 1934-present, 1 folder
L. Frazer, St. Joseph Church, 1938-1990, 1 folder
M. Glasgow, St. Raphael Church, 1919-present, 5 folders
N. Harden, St. Joseph Church, 1924-present, 2 folders
O. Harlem, St. Thomas the Apostle/ St. Stephen Church, 1934-present, 2 folders
P. Havre, St. Jude Thaddeus Church, 1932 present, 6 folders
Q. Hays, St. Paul Mission, 1930-present, 6 folders
R. Lame Deer, Blessed Sacrament Church, 1937-present, 1 folder
S. Lodge Grass, Our Lady of Lorretto/ St. Ann Church, 1958-1990, 1 folder
T. Medicine Lake, St. Patrick Church, 1934-1991, 2 folders
U. Poplar, Our Lady of Lourdes/ St. Ursula Church, 1926-1995, 4 folders
V. Pryor, St. Charles Borromeo Church, 1933-present, 2 folders
W. Rocky Boy, St. Mary Church, 1934-present, 1 folder
X. St. Xavier, St. Francis Xavier Mission, 1934-1991, 2 folders
Y. Wolf Point, Fort Peck, Immaculate Conception Church, 1933-1996, 3 folders
Z. Wyola, Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha/ Sacred Heart Church, 1965-1984, 1 folder
/5 Personnel Records
Inclusive dates: 1904?-present
Volume: Few folders
Description: Arranged alphabetically 1 folder/person; mostly diocesan priests not involved in Native American evangelization.
/6 Religious Community Records
Inclusive dates: 1905-present
Volume: Approximately 1 cubic foot
Description: Divided by men’s and women’s communities and arranged alphabetically by name there under.
A. Men
1. Benedictines, 1940-1990, .1 cubic foot
2. Capuchins, 1936-1995, .2 cubic foot
3. Jesuits, 1931-present, .2 cubic foot
4. Jesuit Volunteers, 1974-present, .1 cubic foot; re: Lay men and women
B. Women
1. Dominican Sisters (Sparkill, New York) and Sinsinawa Dominican Congregation of the Most Holy Rosary (Sinsinawa, Wisconsin), 1948-present, .2 cubic foot
2. School Sisters of St Francis (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), 1959-1992, 1 folder
3. Sisters of [the Third Order of] St. Francis of Assisi (Milwaukee, Wisconsin), 1977-1990, 1 folder; includes Sister José Hobday, O.S.F. (Seneca)
4. Sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis (Oldenburg, Indiana), 1950-1991, 1 folder
5. Ursulines, 1905-1991, .8 cubic foot
/7 Diocesan Newspapers
Inclusive dates: 1917-present
Volume: Several articles Description: The following newspapers have included occasional articles on American Indians and Catholic evangelization in the diocese.
A. The Great Falls Catholic Review, 1917-1931
B. The Montana Catholic Register, 1931-1985
C. The Harvest, 1985-present; articles from 2005-present archived online.
Unless otherwise noted, the repository on this page holds (or held) the records described here and they are not held at the ÏòÈÕ¿ûÊÓƵ Archives.
new2006/rev2020