GUIDE TO CATHOLIC RECORDS ABOUT NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE U.S.
Volume 3: Western United States
Alaska: AK-11
Catholic Church. Diocese of Fairbanks. Chancery
1316 Peger Road
Fairbanks, AK 99709
Phone: 907-374-9500
Email: info@cbna.org
History: The Prefecture Apostolic of Alaska was erected for Alaska from territory in the Diocese of Vancouver’s Island (now Archdiocese of Vancouver, British Columbia), which was subject to the Metropolitan See of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, 1894; the Prefecture Apostolic of Alaska was subject to the Metropolitan See of Seattle and was succeeded by the Vicariate Apostolate of Alaska for the northern half of Alaska, 1916; and the Diocese of Fairbanks was erected from the Vicarate Apostolate, 1999. The Prefecture Apostolic reported 2,000 baptized Native American Catholics, 1900, and the three Alaskan dioceses reported 15,700 with Fairbanks alone reporting 15,000, 1999. Fairbanks and its predecessors have administered the following missions, parishes, and schools among Native Americans in Alaska:
1867-1915 (closed) (Fairbanks, 1894-1915) |
St. Stanislaus/ St. Paul the Apostle Mission (Koyukon), Kokrines |
1873-present (Fairbanks, 1894-present) |
St. Michael’s Mission (Yupik Eskimo), St. Michael |
1879-present (Fairbanks, 1894-1951) |
St. Rose of Lima Church (Tlingit) Wrangell/ Fort Wrangell |
1887-present (Fairbanks, 1894-present) |
Holy Cross Mission, School and Orphanage (Yupik Eskimo, Ingalik Eskimo), Holy Cross/ Koserefsky |
1887-1920 (Fairbanks, 1894-1920) |
St. Mary’s Mission (Yupik Eskimo, Ingalik Eskimo), Akularak |
1887-present (Fairbanks, 1894-present) |
St. Aloysius Mission (Yupik Eskimo, Koyukon), Tanana |
1889-1894 (closed) (Fairbanks, 1894) |
St. Alphonsus Mission and School (Yupik Eskimo), Tununak, Nelson Island |
1895-1916 (Fairbanks, 1895-1951) |
Our Lady of the Mines Mission (Tlingit), Douglas |
1896-present |
Our Lady of the Snows Church/ St. Peter Claver Mission (Koyukon), Nulato |
1896-1920 (closed) |
Sacred Heart Mission (Koyukon), Shagelok/ Shageluk River District |
1896-present |
St. Joseph Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Tununak |
1899-unknown |
Nulato School (Koyukon), Nulato |
1899-present |
St. Ignatius Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Alakanuk
|
1901-present |
St. Joseph Church (Yupik Eskimo), Nome |
1904-present (Fairbanks, 1904-1951) |
Holy Name Church (Tlingit, Haida), Ketchikan |
1904-1930s |
Holy Family Mission (Tlingit, Haida), Metlakata |
1905-1987 (closed) |
St Mary’s School (Yupik Eskimo), Akulurak |
1908-present |
St. Bernard Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Stebbins |
1910-1920s (closed) |
St Ursula’s-by-the-Sea Day School and Hospital (Yupik Eskimo), St. Michael |
1912-present |
St. Peter in Chains Mission (Koyukon), Ruby |
1918-1940 (closed) |
Pilgrim Springs Mission and Orphanage (Yupik Eskimo), Pilgrim Springs |
1922-present |
St. Theresa Church (Dena’ina), Nenana |
1923-present |
St. John Berchmans Church (Koyukon), Galena |
1928-present |
Little Flower of Jesus Church (Yupik Eskimo), Hooper Bay |
1929-present |
St. Francis Xavier Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Kotzebue |
1929-1970 (closed) |
St. John the Apostle Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Pimute |
1930-present |
Church of Mary, the Mother of God (Eskimo), Marshall |
1931-1960s (closed) (Fairbanks, 1931-1951) |
St. Pius X Mission Home (Tlingit), Skagway |
1933-present |
St. Anne/ St. Emma Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Teller |
1934-present |
St. Jude Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Diomede Island/ Little Diomede Island |
1939-present |
St. Theresa Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Aniak |
1939-present |
St. Lawrence Church (Yupik Eskimo), Mountain Village |
1943-present |
Immaculate Conception Church (Yupik Eskimo), Bethel |
1943-present |
Sacred Heart/ Immaculate Conception Church (Yupik Eskimo), Kalskag |
1949-present |
St. Joseph Church (Yupik Eskimo), Kotlik |
1950-present
|
St Teresa/Little Flower of Jesus Church (Koyukon), Kaltag |
1950-present |
Blessed Sacrament Church (Yupik Eskimo), Scammon Bay |
1950-1960 (closed) |
Christ the King Mission (Yupik Eskimo), King Island |
1951-present
|
Church of the Nativity/ St. Mary Mission and School (Yupik Eskimo), St. Mary |
1952-present |
Holy Angels Mission (Yupik Eskimo, Koyukon), Unalakleet |
1952-present |
Sacred Heart Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Chevak |
1952-present |
Holy Family Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Newtok |
1954-present |
St. Patrick Church (Yupik Eskimo), Utqiabvik/ Barrow |
1954-present |
St. Peter/ Mary Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Nunan Iqua/ Sheldon Point |
1959-present |
St. Patrick Church (Koyukon), Koyukuk |
1960-present |
St. Michael Church (Yupik Eskimo), McGrath |
1964-present |
St. Catherine Church (Yupik Eskimo), Cheforniak |
1964-present |
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church (Yupik Eskimo), Nightmute |
1964-present |
St. Charles Spinola Church (Yupik Eskimo), Pilot Station |
1964-present |
St. Peter the Fisherman Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Toksook Bay |
1966-present |
St. Francis Regis/ Huslia Mission (Koyukon), Huslia |
1966-1973 (closed) |
Manley Mission (Koyukon), Manley |
1969-present |
Sacred Heart Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Emmonak |
1969-present |
Christ the King Chapel (Yupik Eskimo), Umkumute |
1974-1980 (closed?) |
Immaculate Conception School (Yupik Eskimo, Dena’ina), Fairbanks |
1970s-present |
St. Anthony Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Hamilton |
1998-present |
Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission (Yupik Eskimo), Russian Mission |
Holdings of Catholic records about Native Americans:
Inclusive dates: 1886-ongoing
Volume: At least 14 cubic feet
Description: 5 series include Native Catholic records:
/1 Bishops’ Papers
Inclusive dates: 1894-ongoing
Volume: Unknown
Description: Not available when surveyed by a ÏòÈÕ¿ûÊÓƵ archivist, 2006.
A. Bishop Pascal Tosi, S.J. [Jesuits] (1835-1898), served 1894-1897
B. Bishop Jean Baptist Rene, S.J. (1841-1916), served 1897-1904
C. Bishop Joseph Raphael John Crimont, S.J. (1858-1945), served 1904-1945
D. Bishop Walter James Fitzgerald, S.J.(1883-1947), served 1945-1947
E. Bishop Francis Doyle Gleeson, S.J. (1895-1983), served 1948-1968
F. Bishop Robert Louis Whelan, S.J. (1912-2001), served 1968-1985
G. Bishop Michael Joseph Kaniecki, S.J. (1935-2000), served 1985-2000
H. Bishop Donald Joseph Kettler (1944-), served 2002-2013
I. Bishop Chad Zielinski (1964-), served 2014-
/2 Sacramental Archive
Inclusive dates: 1887-ongoing
Volume: At least 7 cubic feet (At least 134 volumes)
Description: Arranged alphabetically by parish location and there under by name; includes baptisms, first communions, confirmations, marriages, burials, censuses, family genealogies, house diaries, and school records for parishes and schools plus attended missions and stations; copies noted when included.
A. Akulurak [St. Mary’s], St. Mary’s Mission and School, 1892-1977, 6 volumes; re: baptisms, 1892-1939, marriages, 1902-1915; baptisms, 1915-1922, first communions, 1915-1926, marriages, 1915-1937, and deaths, 1915-1923; baptisms, 1922-1952; baptisms, first communions, and confirmations, 1889-1927; school records with sacraments, 1906-1944; school records with sacraments, 1945-1952
B. Alakunuk, St. Ignatius Church, 1892-1977, 11 volumes; re: baptisms, 1952-1960; baptisms, 1960-1967; unidentified, 1913-1953, first communions, 1965-unknown; confirmations, 1954-1977; deaths, 1952-1977; marriages, 1952-1977; baptisms, 1892-1915, marriages, 1902-1937, deaths, 1915-1923 (copy); baptisms, 1915-1922 (copy); baptisms, 1952-1977 (copy); confirmations, 1941-1949, 1952-1977, marriages, 1937-1977, deaths, 1952-1977 (copy)
C. Barrow [Utqiabvik], St. Patrick Church, 1954-1992, 1 volume; re: unidentified, 1954-1992
D. Bethel, Immaculate Conception Church, 1939-1973, 3 volumes; re: unidentified, 1942-1973; unidentified, 1939-1951 (Kushokuim District); baptisms, 1942-1959, first communions, 1957-1972, confirmations, 19441946, 1951-1973, marriages, 1942-1973, deaths, 1946-1973 (copy)
E. Chevak, Sacred Heart Church, 1944-1982, 3 volumes; re: census, 1949; unidentified, 1957-1982; baptisms, 1944-1957 (Keyalucik and District); includes Kashunak
F. Galena, 1954, 2 volumes; re: census, 1954, and house diary [Jesuits?], 1954-1982
G. Holy Cross, Holy Cross Mission, 1887-1972, 18 volumes; re: baptisms, 1887-1919, confirmations, 1895-1918; first communions, 1939-1955; baptisms, 1887-1902, first communions, 1956, deaths, 1900-1902; baptisms, 1917-1919; baptisms, 1931-1938, first communions (with portraits), 1930-1956; baptisms, 1934-1972; unidentified, 1919-1934; confirmations, 1917-1918, 1948, 1952; deaths, 1888-1944; deaths, 1900-1919; marriages, 1917-1919; first communions, 1941-1973, confirmations, 1941-1968, marriages, 1924-1973, deaths, 1946-1971 (copy); baptisms, 1887-1912, baptisms (Shgeluk), 1887-1902, first communions, 1956-1972, confirmations, 1917-1978, marriages, 1919-1972, deaths, 1919-1972 (copy); baptisms, 1887-1902 (copy); baptisms, 1889-1947 (copy); baptisms, 1917-1971 (copy); baptisms, 1919-1972, marriages, 1919-1972, deaths, 1919-1972 (copy); unidentified, 1887-1916, first communions, 1956, confirmations, 1917-1918, marriages, 1919-1972, deaths, 1919-1972 (copy)
H. Hooper Bay, Little Flower of Jesus Church, 1889-1971, 7 volumes; re: baptisms, 1889-1947; baptisms, 1920-1947; unidentified, 1916-1919, 1946-1971; baptisms, 1889-1931 (Tymute); first communions, 1941-1942, marriages, 1929-1946, census (Scammon Bay), 1939, census (District), 1938, deaths, 1946 (Hooper Bay District); baptisms, 1889-1947 (Hooper Bay Ledger); baptisms, 1889-1947 (Hooper Bay to Lower Yukon)
I. King Island, Christ the King Mission, 1920-1960, 2 volumes; re: baptisms, 1947-1958; baptisms, 1920-1960, family tree (King Island Miscellaneous)
J. Kokrines, St. Stanislaus/ St. Paul the Apostle Mission and Tanana, 1907-1939, 2 volumes; re: census, Kokrines, 1907-1939 and Tanana, 19081933 (copy); Kokrines births, marriages, and deaths, 1920-1924
K. Kotzebue, St. Francis Xavier Church, 1929-1944,2 volumes; re: unidentified, 1929-1944; letters and graveyard list (loose notes)
L. Koyukuk, St. Patrick Church, 1873-1904, 2 volumes; re: baptisms, 18731901, marriages, 1894-1904; census, 1955
M. Kozerefsky (Holy Cross), Holy Cross Mission, 1899-1919, 2 volumes; re: marriages, 1899-1919 (early Holy Cross); family trees and census, 1907-1917
N. Kushkokwim (Holy Cross), Holy Cross Mission, 1909-1918, 2 volumes; re: baptisms, confirmations, and marriages, 1909-1915 (Holy Cross); census, 1918
O. Little Diomede (Diomede), St. Jude Mission, 1937-1964, 1 volume; re: baptisms and marriages, 1937-1964
P. Mary’s Igloo and Little Diomede (Diomede), St. Jude Mission, 1904-1964, 1 volume (copy); re: Mary’s Igloo unidentified, 1904-1938 and Little Diomede (Diomede), St. Jude Mission, 1937-1964
Q. Mountain Village, St. Lawrence Church, 1889-1969, 4 volumes; re: baptisms, 1889-1927; unidentified, 1938-1969, census, 1942-1943, statistics, 1929-1930, 1942; baptisms, 1889-1969, confirmations, 19391967, marriages, 1939-1969 (copy); unidentified, 1914-1940 (copy)
R. Nelson Island and Yukon River, Tununak, St. Joseph Church and St. Alphonsus Mission and School, 1890-1965, 5 volumes/folders; re: confirmations, 1934-1955, deaths, 1935-1961; confirmations, 1939-1965, marriages, 1934-1947; baptisms, 1889-1928, confirmations, 1906-1924, marriages, 1890-1927, deaths, 1890-1896 (Nelson Island and Yukon River; copy); baptisms, 1889-1926, confirmations, 1939-1965, marriages, 19341965, Tununak unidentified, 1934-1959 (copy); baptisms, 1890-1927, 1947 (Nelson Island Folder)
S. Nome, St. Joseph Church, 1901-1974, 9 volumes; re: baptisms, 1901-1923, confirmations, 1904-1939; baptisms, 1924-1956, confirmations, 19481956; unidentified, 1957-1973; unidentified, 1973-1981; marriages, 1901-1956; deaths, 1906-1956; unidentified, 1907-1923 (copy); baptisms, 1907-1923 (copy); first communions, 1957-1973, confirmations, 19571973, marriages, 1907-1973, deaths, 1957-1973 (copy)
T. Nome (St. Mary’s Igloo), 1910-1951, 1 volume; re: unidentified, 1910-1951
U. Nulato, Our Lady of the Snows Church/ St. Peter Claver Mission, 18731964, undated, 11 volumes; re: baptisms, 1901-1920; baptisms, 1921-1947; baptisms, 1948-1964; families, 1907-1913; marriages, 1903-1948; marriages, 1927-1931, 1946-1948; baptisms, 1873-1901, marriages, 1894-1904 (copy); baptisms, 1901-1964, marriages, 1903-1963 (copy); census, undated (Nulato Area Light Green Notebook); census, 1950 (Nulato Area Dark Green Notebook); census, undated (Nulato Area Red-Brown Notebook)
V. Nulato: Koyukuk and Kaltag, 1901-1921, 1 volume; re: Deaths
W. Pilot Station, St. Charles Spinola Church, 1914-1940, 2 volumes; re: unidentified, 1914-1940; confirmations, marriages, and deaths, 1921-1939
X. Pimute, St. John the Apostle Church, 1934-1950, 2 volumes; re: families with sacraments, 1934 and census, 1940-1950
Y. Ruby, St. Peter in Chains Church and Kokrines, 1907-1939, 1 volume; re: baptisms and deaths
Z. St. Marys, St. Mary’s School, undated, 1 volume; re: index of families with students
AA. St. Michael, St. Michael’s Mission, 1895-1973, 4 volumes; re: baptisms, 1895-1949; unidentified, 1895-1949 (copy); unidentified, 1949-1973; unidentified, 1949-1973(copy)
BB. Tanana, St. Aloysius Church and Kokrines, 1910-1933, 1 volume; re: unidentified
CC. Tununak (Nelson Island), St. Joseph Church, 1934-1965, 2 volumes; re: baptisms, 1934-1959; baptisms (copies, 1959-1965
/3 School Records
Inclusive dates: 1951-ongoing
Volume: ca. 2 cubic feet
Description: Transcripts for St. Mary’s High School, St. Marys; other school records filed by parish with sacramental records.
/4 Photography
Inclusive dates: 1890s-ongoing
Volume: At least 5 cubic feet (at least 5,000 items)
Description: Prints, negatives, and slides arranged alphabetically by place and there under by event and/or ethnic group with oral history data recorded on the versos of many prints; an inventory was not available when surveyed by a ÏòÈÕ¿ûÊÓƵ archivist, 2006.
/5 Files regarding Religious Communities
Inclusive dates: Unknown
Volume: Several presumed
Description: Files pertaining to Jesuits, Dominican Sisters, Sisters of Notre Dame, and Sisters of St. Joseph.
/6 Diocesan Newsletter
Inclusive dates: 1960-ongoing
Volume: Many articles
Description: Quarterly publications with substantial content about Native Americans and Catholic evangelization with the Diocese:
A. Alaska Catholic, archived online, 2012-2016
B. The Alaskan Shepherd, print only edition, 1960-2012, archived online, 2000-ongoing
C. Arctic Footprints, archived online, 2017-2019
D. Missionary Disciples eMagazine/ Ministry Update, archived online, 1995-ongoing
Unless otherwise noted, the repository on this page holds (or held) the records described here and they are not held at the ÏòÈÕ¿ûÊÓƵ Archives.
new2006/rev2020